What does volume mean in stock options

The Probability Calculator is a research tool provided to help self-directed investors model various option strategies. The criteria and inputs entered are at the sole discretion of the user and are solely for the convenience of the user. Information obtained from the Probability Calculator is for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or guidance, an offer of or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities, or a recommendation or endorsement by Fidelity of any security or investment strategy.

Fidelity does not endorse or adopt any particular investment strategy or approach to screening stocks. Fidelity makes no guarantees that information supplied is accurate, complete, or timely, and does not provide any warranties regarding results obtained from their use. Determine which securities are right for you based on your investment objectives, risk tolerance, financial situation and other individual factors and re-evaluate them on a periodic basis. Based on the underlying security you are evaluating, your owned positions will automatically be imported for the account in focus or you can enter up to a total of 20 simulated positions.

Simulated positions may be seeded from the Option Chain and other tools. The graph will automatically display the selected or seeded position in the main window.


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The default setting for Historical Volatility which is used to calculate the probability percentages displayed in the blue bar along the top is based on price changes or one standard deviation of past prices over the preceding 90 days. You can add simulated positions by selecting Add Simulated Position. The Position pane displays cost basis and position Greeks for further evaluation.

Options Analytics

Additional positions may be multi-selected in the Positions Detail Table by holding [Ctrl] while clicking. The Positions Detail table displays risk parameters and analytics for the entire position. You can change the Volatility or Days to Expiration above the graph to simulate alternative assumptions and see how the changes affect profitability and Price Target s. The following attributes of a simulated position in the Positions Details Table can be edited via right-click and selecting the Edit Simulated Position button.

IV Implied Volatility : The calculated option implied volatility obtained by entering the current option price into the option pricing model. The Greeks are represented in equivalent shares where the absolute values of the Greeks are multiplied by the standard contract size and the quantity of options selected in the QTY column. If you would like to add or delete individual legs, you may do so by clicking Edit Simulated Strategy.

Underlying Price: To change the Evaluation Price of the underlying security, simply type a number in the text-entry field. Expiration Date: To see how time to expiration affects the potential profitability, use the text-entry field or click the calendar icon and choose a date to change the expiration. Historical Volatility Change: To change the volatility assumption, use the HV dropdown to select a historical volatility or select Custom to enter a percentage change in volatility that you would like to have calculated.

In the middle of the page is a quote for the underlying stock or ETF you are modeling, plus a table summarizing the potential profits or losses given various price points. If you would like to simulate your breakeven s at expiration, set Expiration Date to today. Click the magnifying glass zoom control to zoom in or out on a particular area. The vertical white line on the graph shows your breakeven point i. Hover your cursor over the graph to pinpoint exact profits at a given price level for the underlying security. The Black-Scholes model is used to calculate the theoretical values based on your evaluation criteria.

Volatility Implied volatility blends represent the current levels of volatility in options market pricing; historical volatility represents the actual volatility of the underlying stock.

Stock Volume Explained

Implied volatility blends aid in historical analyses as it is possible to construct a multi-year IV30 stream, whereas actual options expire and inhibit analysis. HV10 HV10 is the historical volatility of the underlying security over the last 10 trading days. HV20 HV20 is the historical volatility of the underlying security over the last 20 trading days.

HV30 HV30 is the historical volatility of the underlying security over the last 30 trading days. HV90 HV90 is the historical volatility of the underlying security over the last 90 trading days.


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  8. A high percentage may indicate that the volume is predominantly driven by customers entering sell orders. A high percentage may indicate that the volume is predominantly driven by customers entering buy orders.

    🤔 Understanding Volume

    Net Deltas Each option trade executed has a trade delta, which represents the quantity times the delta. For calls traded on the offer and puts traded on the Bid, this is a positive value. For puts traded on the offer and calls traded on the Bid, this is a negative value. On the Put side, notice that the decrease in Option price has been accompanied by an increase in OI, meaning fresh shorts are being written. Fresh Put writing between strikes and suggests that this region could act as strong support zone going forward. Having said that, short unwinding of Calls between and suggests that the underlying could break above the upper end of this range.

    Let us now recap some of the important concepts that we talked about in this chapter. Again, one should preferably open position only in those option contracts that have high open interest. Open interest that confirms the price action is supportive of the move in the price and indicates that the current trend is healthy and is likely to continue. Most of the volume and open interest activity tend to occur around options that are closer to ATM.

    It is worth mentioning that most of the volume and OI activity tends to take place at strikes that are round numbers. Option Chain can be used to identify areas of support and resistance as well as to find out the implications of shifts in support and resistance, as and when they occur.

    In this Chapter, we will study about some of the important concepts that we have not studied so far in the Options Module. It is equally important to understand each of these concepts, as they are extremely useful, especially when trading options. Dipak Kumar commented on February 24th, at PM Reply I learn something, thanks a lot for this type of effort. Rujuta Kurambhatti commented on February 24th, at PM Reply Will read again and again, definitely will gain some knowledge. Arghya Ray commented on February 25th, at AM Reply Great learning - proper insights with effective example ; plz keep it up and educate us who're new to market ; thanks a lot ;.

    Do you mean Option Chain, like the one shown in this Chapter? Lucky singh commented on March 10th, at PM Reply Sir, can you please tell me from where i can read option chain analysis. If there is any book please give the name of the same i want to read this art in dept. The best way is to practice in real time either by visiting our portal or by going to the NSE option chain monitor. Lucky Singh commented on March 10th, at PM Reply I know you have covered this in great detail but still I have quech to learn it in dept for mastery so ply if possible provide any book source from where I can read it great dept.

    Yes one more request can you make you online content downloadable in pdf from Yes sir possible please provide a source or book to study option chain in analysis in great detail I was tried alot on internet but couldn't find any book or reliable aource. Hopefully I will get help from your side on this point. Thanks in advance for your efforts.

    Open Interest vs. Volume: Understanding the Difference

    Anurag commented on May 30th, at PM Reply I have gone through many books all teach strategies No one explain change in our and premium in such a lucide manner I think one of the best thread to learn practical aspect of option chain keep it up. The best way to study it is to closely monitor Option Chain on a real time basis and to understand how changing structure influences the trend of the underlying.


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    Is there any circumstance when volume will be less than open interest. Shriram commented on March 30th, at PM Reply Hi Rajiv, volume is the total contracts that have been traded on any given day, whereas open interest is the total contracts that have been opened but have not yet been closed out since the time of the contract inception. So, open interest is more like an accumulated figure, whereas volume represents data only for the current day.

    Implied Volatility

    As far as your question goes. However, this is not a rule. Sometimes, volume can be equal to or even greater than open interest, especially in case of contracts that are not so liquid. At present, we don't have that, but be assured that we will come out with a monitor in the future. But iam not able to see any such boxes created in those screenshots. Thank you. We will get this sorted out as early as we can. I want to read it again and learn it.

    If OI and Call premium both are rising, it generally means calls are being bought. If OI is rising and Put premium is falling, it generally means puts are being sold. Why increase in IO and Volume is not same? Some time it is found that with little traded Volume a huge increase in Oi is observed , how it is possible? Open interest refers to the total number of contracts that are outstanding till date i.

    Today’s Biggest Trades

    If both sides to the transaction are new, this figure is positive, while if both sides to the transaction are old, this figure is negative. Finally, volume refers to the total quantity that is traded during the day. Now, there are subtle differences between OI and Volume. Volume does not segregate between new money coming into the market and old money leaving the market, while OI does. Remember, OI only increases if both sides to the trade are new, and vice versa.

    If one side is new and the other side is old, OI remains the same. For example, if A bought shares for the first time new while B sold shares that he had earlier bought old , OI remains unchanged for that day, whereas volume is Hence, the two figures differ from each other. Again, remember that OI is an aggregated figure from inception of contract till date , whereas volume is a figure for that day only.

    I hope that helps to address your query.